w30.
Regarding the idea that enabling or encouraging subsystems within a larger system to go through their adaptive cycles on a small scale can be a means of delaying (perhaps preventing) the crash The relationship between small-scale (fast-moving) and large-scale (slow-moving) cycles is discussed in Fikret Berkes, Johan Colding and Carl Folke, “Introduction”; in Berkes, Colding and Folke, eds. (2003), Navigating Social-Ecological Systems, pp 1–29; and in C.S. Holling, Lance H. Gunderson and Garry D. Peterson, “Sustainability and Panarchies”, in Gunderson and Holling, eds. (2002), Panarchy, pp 63–102. of the whole system, Walker and Salt (2006) comment that “generating disturbances at lower scales can keep a system at a higher scale from progressing to a late K phase” (p 88)—that is, to the release phase.