w22.

Quotation from Gunderson and Holling, eds. (2002), p 34. The authors also note that “in a sustainable ecosystem, the accumulated resources that determine ecological potential might be eroded, For further exploration of resilience in the cycle, Gunderson and Holling add it as a third axis—in addition to potential and connectedness—to create a three-dimensional diagram (ibid, p 41). See also Brian Walker, C. S. Holling, Stephen R. Carpenter, and Ann P. Kinzig, “Resilience, adaptability and transformability in social–ecological systems”, Ecology and Society, 9, 2, 2004, available at www.ecologyandsociety.org/vol9/iss2/art5/ . might partially leak away, but are only partially reduced. If they were completely or largely eliminated, recovery would be impossible, and the system would slip into a different, degraded state. Such a condition would occur, for example, if species critical in maintaining structure and function became extinct” (p 38).

David Fleming
Dr David Fleming (2 January 1940 – 29 November 2010) was a cultural historian and economist, based in London, England. He was among the first to reveal the possibility of peak oil's approach and invented the influential TEQs scheme, designed to address this and climate change. He was also a pioneer of post-growth economics, and a significant figure in the development of the UK Green Party, the Transition Towns movement and the New Economics Foundation, as well as a Chairman of the Soil Association. His wide-ranging independent analysis culminated in two critically acclaimed books, 'Lean Logic' and 'Surviving the Future', published posthumously in 2016. These in turn inspired the 2020 launches of both BAFTA-winning director Peter Armstrong's feature film about Fleming's perspective and legacy - 'The Sequel: What Will Follow Our Troubled Civilisation?' - and Sterling College's unique 'Surviving the Future: Conversations for Our Time' online courses. For more information on all of the above, including Lean Logic, click the little globe below!

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